Dental disease begins with a small amount of plaque that forms on the tooth's surface (consisting of salivary deposits, bacteria and food particles). If ignored, this can build up to form dental tartar ( known as calculus), which in turn can cause noticeable gum disease and inflammation, leading to several unpleasant conditions such as gum recession, tooth root exposure and decay. Once severe dental disease occurs your pet will require Veterinary attention and intervention. This will require a general anaesthetic and it is often at this time the Veterinary Surgeon finds that multiple tooth extractions may be necessary.
It’s the same for our pets, they just can’t tell us. Dental disease causes localised pain in the mouth and if left to progress it can affect the rest of your pet’s body too. In the most severe cases the inflamed, damaged gums can absorb the bacteria from the tartar, which can then access the bloodstream to spread throughout the body, affecting the heart and kidneys in particular. This can seriously impact your pet’s overall health, especially if they’re elderly, already unwell or fragile in any other way.
If your pet has dental disease, the first symptom will more than likely be bad breath (known as halitosis). You may notice that they appear uncomfortable when they eat – or they may chew with one side of their mouth or regularly drop food.
As with most diseases, prevention is far better than cure. There are numerous ways to prevent dental disease:
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